Looking Back: Teaching Climate Change - Hybrid Compact Seminar

08/10/2024 - 15/03/2025 | Online & Nantes, France | teff Event

In March 2025, educators and researchers from across Europe gathered in Nantes to reflect on how we teach climate change as a complex, socially acute issue. Through tool testing, classroom experiences, and rich discussion, we explored the emotional, political, and interdisciplinary dimensions of climate education. Our shared goal: to empower students to think critically and act meaningfully in a changing world.

After two online sessions in October 2024, we met for two days (14th – 15th of March 2025) in Nantes Université at the INSPE (French national institute for higher education, providing the Master's degree in teaching and education). 

The group was made up of participants from Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany, France and Belgium. They were student teachers (during their Master or PhD programmes), teacher trainees, in-service teachers and teacher educators. 

 

Organized by:

General Outcome

The hybrid seminar should allow all participants to communicate with each other, opening up a multi-directional flow of ideas and information. The exchange with European colleagues helped to reflect teaching-practise and to analyse pupils’ activity.

 

 

Addressing the Problem of Climate Change

 

We worked on the characteristics of the Climate Change problem, which cannot be limited to the scientific knowledge: it is a socially acute issue that involves ethical, political, and social decisions. This type of wicked problems (Rittel and Webber, 1973) or super-pernicious problems (Fabre, 2021) need to be treated didactically also in their 5 superimposed dimensions: polysemy, potential conflictuality, complexity, critical temporality and absence of direct solution. 

 

Explore the Possibility of Didactization

 

  • How can we adopt an educational approach based on cross-disciplinary and uncertain knowledge, which is the subject of socio-scientific debate?

  • How can we defend the position of these emancipatory educations and social acute questions when the adults in the school must adopt a neutral position?

  • How can we (re)define the place and role of teachers and educators, recruited on the basis of their university degree in a particular discipline, when they are being asked to adopt an interdisciplinary approach, develop a critical mind and act to transform behaviours?

 

Let's Get to Work!

 

Throughout the online training in October, we discovered an existing teaching tool (designed for upper secondary grades) for tackling the problem of climate change and we reflected on its possible use in classrooms together. During the winter months, participants tested this tool in their own classes (various levels, various contexts) or made an experience with another teaching tool on the basis of our common reflections. Material and testimonials of the different teaching and learning experiences were collected (i.e. written productions of students, short videos of students presenting their group work results, pictures from the group phases).

 

Discussing our Experiences

 

In march, we had two days to exchange and analyse these materials. Supported by analysis tools, we reflected on everyone's teaching experience and learnings. Our discussions focused on several key themes: the mental and emotional engagement of learners, the role of critical thinking: whether facilitated by the tools or not, and the potential connections to students’ everyday lives. We also considered the opportunity to open up to interdisciplinary approaches and the potential of social interaction and debates in the classroom. Our reflections included thinking with students’ personal ideas and how to account for differing opinions, especially when they lead to controversy. We explored the process of deconstructing and reconstructing fossilised knowledge that is often considered stable, and how to create space for envisioning different future scenarios. The role of the teacher also came into question: should they share their own opinion? As well as the danger of narrowing the conversation to simple eco-gestures. Finally, we addressed the emotional responses teachers must navigate, such as denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

 

Questioning the Political Dimension

 

The last day, we have completed our seminar with a look at the necessary education to politics. 

  • How can we define what an education to politics can be?

  • How can we incorporate political education into our teaching?  

A behaviorist-based sustainable development education needs to be replaced by an Anthropocene education that offers more potential for political socialization. Teaching climate change means to help students to decode a politically situated knowledge, the complexity of social relations, power and injustice relations (Barthes, 2022). A scientific education on climate change which should allow our students to take in charge the double political and scientific dimension of environmental questions. 

Click on the titles below to read the Participant Testimonials!

“Thank you for the meeting! I am grateful for the experience you gave me during the weekend in Nantes! I learned an incredible amount of new things that I will carry with me in my career as a teacher. However, it would have been even more educational if we had more time together and could share even more experiences with each other, but apart from the time aspect, I thought the structure was great! We all got to present and were given the space to discuss and deepen our understanding of each other’s experiences with the project.I would love to meet again for a follow-up, for example, where we get to test the tool again but now with the new knowledge we have gained. I would also love to gain more knowledge about how I can teach about climate change, as I have a great interest in sustainability.”

“Engaging in conversations about how my students react to climate change education has deepened my awareness of their concerns, misconceptions, and emotional responses. This understanding has made me more attuned to the diverse ways students process information about climate change, allowing me to address their specific needs more effectively. Exploring methods to transform climate knowledge into student-led action has shifted my perspective on teaching; I now view it not merely as a means of delivering information but as a tool for empowerment. By facilitating opportunities for students to take initiative, I can help them channel their knowledge and emotions into meaningful actions, fostering a sense of agency and resilience in the face of environmental challenges.”

“Exchanging with European colleagues was very helpful, because it emphasised that we share many of the same challenges and opportunities, but often it feels like there is too little international exchange. It was great to connect with people from several different countries and in different stages of their teaching career, and it would be fantastic to get in touch again in the future, for example to organise virtual exchanges or collaborative projects with our students.”